Matthew 11:12 From the days of John the Baptist until now the kingdom of heaven has suffered violence, and the violent take it by force.
Luke 16:16 “The Law and the Prophets were until John; since then the good news of the kingdom of God is preached, and everyone forces his way into it.
I read Matthew 11:12 over and over but could not make sense of it. I sent a note to my Pastor asking for references or some commentary that would help me understand. Thankfully he pointed me in the right direction.
One would think “suffered violence, and the violent take it by force” to be a negative act by those carrying it out. We might think brutality, savagery, cruelty, and heartlessness are meant by the use of “violence and violent” in the verse. This makes it hard to read and understand. Here is a case where the greek language sentence structure does not quite align with English. The Greek verb can be presented in three voices, active, passive, and middle. Here it is clear it is either middle or passive which changes how we would define violence and violent.
Here are some bible scholars commentaries on this verse;
The words describe the eager rush of the crowds of Galilee and Judæa, first to the preaching of the Baptist, and then to that of Jesus. It was, as it were, a city attacked on all sides by those who were eager to take possession of it. The “violent” are men of eager, impetuous zeal, who grasp the kingdom of heaven—i.e., its peace, and pardon, and blessedness. (Ellicot)
In this way is described that eager, irresistible striving and struggling after the approaching Messianic kingdom. (Meyer)
It shows us what fervency and zeal are required of all. Self must be denied; the bent, the frame and temper of the mind must be altered. Those who will have an interest in the great salvation, will have it upon any terms. (Henry)
and the violent take it by force; meaning either publicans, and harlots, and Gentile sinners; who might be thought to be a sort of intruders: or rather the same persons, as being powerfully wrought upon under the ministry of the Gospel; who were under violent apprehensions of wrath and vengeance, of their lost and undone state and condition by nature; were violently in love with Christ, and eagerly desirous of salvation by him, and communion with him; and had their affections set upon the things of another world: these having the Gospel preached to them, which is a declaration of God’s love to sinners, a proclamation of peace and pardon, and a publication of righteousness and life by Christ, they greedily catched at it, and embraced it. (Gill)
Our Lord is describing the energy with which some souls are pressing in, and urging the need of such energy if salvation is to be obtained. (Unknown)
When we look at violence and violently in this scripture their meaning would be more in line with strength, might, power, intensity, without restraint, passion. When the Gospel is revealed to the heart and mind of man and there is a Godly softening of the heart of stone, there is an intentional choice to believe it or reject it. In rejection or denial there can be violent rejection or denial but more than likely there is a mild rejection or denial and they swat away any application of repentance, surrender, holiness, forgiveness, obedience, and reliance on Jesus Christ like they would swat away an annoying fly. But those whose hearts have been enlightened have an urgent need of Christ and with eagerness, zeal, and intensity grab hold of the Good News of salvation through Jesus Christ.
