Deu 25:1-3 “If there is a dispute between men and they come into court and the judges decide between them, acquitting the innocent and condemning the guilty, then if the guilty man deserves to be beaten, the judge shall cause him to lie down and be beaten in his presence with a number of stripes in proportion to his offense. Forty stripes may be given him, but not more, lest, if one should go on to beat him with more stripes than these, your brother be degraded in your sight.
This is the simple responsibility of all government and courts. As Paul described the role of government in Romans 13:4: For he is God’s minister to you for good. But if you do evil, be afraid; for he does not bear the sword in vain; for he is God’s minister, an avenger to execute wrath on him who practices evil. Apparently, God considers that some criminals are wicked and deserve to be beaten. We seem to have a justice system today that considers itself more compassionate and kind than God Himself, yet we can’t say that we live in a more just or safe society. (I doubt this compassion of the cultural courts has resulted in a safer society.)
Though sometimes a beating was the appropriate punishment, God also agrees with the idea that there is a such thing as excessive punishment, and this was intended to prevent excessive punishment. Additionally, the beating was to be administered in the presence of the judge (and be beaten in his presence), so he could make sure the punishment was not excessive. Paul listed this among his “apostolic credentials”: From the Jews five times I received forty stripes minus one. The forty stripes minus one means Paul was beaten by the Jewish authorities with thirty-nine blows on five different occasions. Paul did not receive 40 blows, as according to Deuteronomy 25:3 because as a common practice, the Jews only allowed 39 blows to be administered. This was to both show mercy and to scrupulously keep the law – one blow was left off to protect against a miscount. (Guzik)
Every punishment should be with solemnity, that those who see it may be filled with dread, and be warned not to offend in like manner. And though the criminals must be shamed as well as put to pain, for their warning and disgrace, yet care should be taken that they do not appear totally vile. Happy those who are chastened of the Lord to humble them, that they should not be condemned with the world to destruction. (Henry)
We may see this as barbaric justice. We may see it as over-the-top justice. We may even see it as criminal. We may see it as injustice and certainly not what civilized people would do. God ordained this for the purpose of being justice to the offender and a deterrent to others.
When the courts, judges, lawyers, and overseers of justice are corrupt and administer justice according to man’s rules of right and wrong, there will be injustice.
This is how earthly disputes were judged. The innocent were acquitted and the guilty were condemned. Scripture tells us that we will stand before God and be judged. On one side of the justice scale is sin and on the other righteousness. All have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God. None, no not one, are righteous in the eyes of God. All are guilty. The penalty of being found guilty of sin is DEATH and TORMENT and complete SEPARATION from God. HELL. When standing before God we will have no defense for God is all-knowing and knows all of our thoughts, actions, and intents. There is nothing we can say in defense. We are guilty and deserve whatever He has judged us to receive as punishment. How are we to ever stand in God’s judgment and be acquitted? Faith, belief, trust, obedience, and reliance in Jesus Christ. How can this be?
In Isaiah, it says: Isaiah 53:5. KJ21. But He was wounded for our transgressions; He was bruised for our iniquities. The chastisement of our peace was upon Him, and with His stripes we are healed.
Jesus came to take the punishment we deserved and bear our sins and our guilt. He was guiltless, sinless, the Son of God. He took our guilt and thereby we are acquitted and deemed innocent. When we stand before God in judgment our only plea will be: I have Faith, belief, trust, and reliance in Jesus Christ. There can be much said about how we should live in light of the price that was paid for the redemption of our soul and the promise of Eternal Life.
Work on living in such a way that all of your thoughts, words, and actions are taken captive and purpose in your heart to honor and glorify Jesus Christ in all you think, say, and do.